Abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro bahitamo Amazi-3-Amazi yo kugabura amashanyarazi yihuse ahantu hafunguye, mugihe bahisemo akugabanya gucamo ibicekuri sisitemu yo kubaka ihamye. Amazi akenera, ubwoko bwubwubatsi, gushiraho hose, hamwe n amategeko yaho ayobora iri hitamo. Gukoresha neza aumuriro wumuriro wamazinaGufatanya Kumanukaikora neza, ikora neza.

Imbonerahamwe Yagereranijwe Byihuse

Ibyingenzi Byingenzi Kuruhande

Imikoreshereze isanzwe ninyungu

• Abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro bakoresha a3-Inzira Igabanya Amazikugabanya amazi amwe mumashanyarazi atatu atandukanye. Buri cyerekezo gifite valve yacyo, itanga uburyo bwo kugenzura neza amazi. Iki gikoresho gikora neza mumashusho yo hanze cyangwa gushiraho byigihe gito.
• UwitekaInzira-4ihuza inyubako ya sisitemu yo gukingira umuriro. Ikoresha ibikoresho biramba nkibyuma cyangwa ibyuma byangiza. Uru rwinjiriro rushyigikira inyubako ndende cyangwa inganda, aho ingo nyinshi zigomba guhuza vuba nisoko yo hagati.

Impanuro: Ibikoresho byombi bikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi kandi bitanga imikorere yizewe. Gutandukanya Amazi-Inzira 3 itanga byinshi guhinduka mumurima, mugihe inzira-4 yo kumena inzira itanga itangwa rihoraho mubikorwa bihoraho.

Igihe cyo Gukoresha Amazi-Inzira 3

Ibihe byiza kuri 3-Inzira Igabanya Amazi

Abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro bahitamo inzira-3 yo kugabura amazi mugihe cyihutirwa cyo hanze. Iki gikoresho gikora neza ahantu hafunguye, nka parike, ahazubakwa, cyangwa parikingi nini. Amakipe ayakoresha mugihe akeneye kugabana imweisoko y'amazimu mazu menshi vuba. Ibikorwa byo kuzimya umuriro mu mijyi byungukira kuri iki gikoresho kuko cyemerera abakozi kugera mu bice bitandukanye by’umuriro icyarimwe. Iyo hydrants cyangwa amakamyo y'amazi atanga umurongo wingenzi wamazi, uwagabanije afasha gukwirakwiza amazi mumakipe menshi. Abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro nabo barayikoresha mugushiraho by'agateganyo mu birori cyangwa ahantu hatagira sisitemu ihamye yo gukingira umuriro.

Icyitonderwa: Amazi-Inzira 3-Amazi atanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kohereza vuba. Abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro barashobora kumenyera guhinduka kandi bagatwikira ubutaka bworoshye.

Inyungu zo Gutandukanya Amazi-Inzira 3

Gutandukanya Amazi-Inzira 3 atanga inyungu nyinshi zitezimbere kuzimya umuriro numutekano. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana inyungu zingenzi:

Abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro bishingikiriza kuri 3-Way Water Divider kugirango bagenzure amazi kuri buri hose. Igikoresho kirimo indangagaciro kugiti cye, kuburyo amakipe ashobora guhindura umuvuduko nubunini nkuko bikenewe. Ibiranga umutekano, nkibipimo byumuvuduko nuburyo bwo gufunga, birinda abakoresha impanuka. Igabana rihuza ubunini bwa hose nubwoko bwa hydrant, bigatuma bigira akamaro mumijyi n'uturere dutandukanye. Abakozi bo mu mijyi barayikoresha kugirango bahuze vuba n’amazi aboneka kandi bagere ku muriro mu duce twinshi.

Imipaka yo gutandukanya amazi-Inzira 3

Gutandukanya Amazi-Inzira 3 ikora neza mugihe gito cyangwa hanze. Abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro barashobora gusanga bidakwiriye sisitemu yo kubaka ihamye cyangwa inyubako ndende. Igikoresho gisaba gushiraho intoki no kugenzura, bityo amakipe agomba gukomeza kuba maso mugihe cyibikorwa. Rimwe na rimwe, umuvuduko wamazi urashobora kugabanuka niba ama hose menshi ahuza isoko imwe. Abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro bagomba gusuzuma ibyabaye bagahitamo ibikoresho bikwiye kuri buri kibazo.

Igihe cyo Gukoresha Inzira 4-Inzira

Ibihe Byiza bya 4-Inzira yo Kumena Inlet

Inzego zishinzwe kuzimya umuriro zohereza inzira-4 zo kumena inyubako nini kandi zigoye. Iki gikoresho kigaragara cyane mubyubatswe hejuru, ibihingwa ngandurarugo, ububiko, hamwe n’ahantu hacururizwa. Ibi bibanza byerekana ingaruka nyinshi zumuriro kandi bisaba uburyo bwizewe bwo gutanga amazi. Abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro bahitamo inzira-4 yo kumena inzira mugihe bakeneye guhuza ama shitingi menshi numuyoboro wimbere wo kurinda umuriro. Inlet ishyigikira amazi yihuse mu igorofa yo hejuru no mu turere twa kure, bigatuma biba ngombwa mu bikorwa by'amagorofa.

• Inyubako nini zifite umwanya munini
• Iminara miremire hamwe ninzego nyinshi
• Ibimera byimiti nibikoresho byangiza
• Ububiko bubika ibicuruzwa byaka
• Amaduka acururizwamo abantu benshi

Inzego zishinzwe kuzimya umuriro zihitamo inzira-4 zo kumena muri ibi bihe kuko ihuza hydrants nyinshi cyangwa amakamyo yumuriro icyarimwe. Ihinduka ryemeza ko amakipe ashobora kwitabira vuba kandi neza mugihe cyihutirwa.

Inyungu zo Kwinjira-Inzira 4

UwitekaInzira-4itanga ibyiza byinshi mukuzimya umuriro, cyane cyane mumazu yamagorofa. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekanainyungu zingenzi nibisobanuro byabo:

Abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro bahuza amapine avuye mu gikamyo cy’umuriro cyangwa hydrants kuri bine. Sisitemu ihuza amasoko menshi yamazi, yongerera amazi yose aboneka. Buri soko ritanga amazi ahantu hatandukanye umuriro, kandi amakipe arashobora guhindura igipimo cyimigezi nkuko bikenewe. Indangantego ziyobora umuvuduko wamazi, kurinda ibikoresho no gukomeza kugenda neza. Amakipe menshi akorera icyarimwe, ahuza ama hose ahantu hatandukanye. Niba isoko imwe y'amazi yananiwe, andi masano akomeje gutanga amazi.

• Guhuza amashanyarazi menshi bituma amazi yihuta kandi meza mugorofa yo hejuru, kugabanya ibihe byo gusubiza.
• Inlet itanga isano yizewe hagati yamakamyo yumuriro numuyoboro wimbere winyubako, bikemura ibibazo byumuvuduko muke wamazi.
• Gushyira mubikorwa byemerera abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro guhuza ingofero batinjiye mumiterere, bikiza igihe cyagaciro.
• Igishushanyo gikomeye gikomeza kuramba no gukora neza mugihe cyumuvuduko mwinshi.
• Kubona amazi byihuse bifasha guhagarika umuriro byihuse, kugabanya ibyangiritse no gushyigikira kwimuka neza.

Ishami rishinzwe kuzimya umuriro rihitamo inzira-4 yo kumena inzira nini kuko ihuza hydrants nyinshi. Igishushanyo cyongerera imbaraga no gukora neza mugutanga amazi, bigatuma ihitamo neza mubihe bigoye.

Imipaka ya 4-Inzira yo Kumena Inlet

Inzira 4-yameneka ikora neza mubikorwa bihoraho mumazu. Abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro barashobora gusanga bidakwiriye kuboneka hanze cyangwa kumwanya muto. Igikoresho gisaba guhuza na sisitemu yo gukingira umuriro imbere yinyubako, ntishobora rero kwigenga ahantu hafunguye. Amakipe agomba kwemeza ko umuyoboro w’amazi w’inyubako ukora kandi ukagerwaho mugihe cyihutirwa. Ahantu hateganijwe hasobanurwa ko abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro bagomba gutegura inzira ya hose bitonze kugirango bagere ahantu hose umuriro. Amahugurwa akwiye hamwe no kuyitaho buri gihe bifasha kurinda umutekano no gukoresha neza inzira-4 zinjira.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byo gufata ibyemezo

Ubwoko bw'inyubako n'imiterere

Abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro basuzuma ubwoko bw'inyubako mbere yo guhitamo ibikoresho byo gutanga amazi. Inyubako ndende, ububiko, hamwe nubucuruzi bwubucuruzi akenshi bisaba inzira yinzira 4. Izi nyubako zifite imiterere igoye kandi igorofa nyinshi. Umwanya ufunguye, ibibanza byubatswe, hamwe nibikorwa byo hanze bikwiranye na 3-Inzira Yamazi. Amakipe ahitamo ibikoresho bihuye nigishushanyo mbonera cyinyubako.

Amazi atemba nibisabwa

Amazi n'umuvuduko bigira uruhare runini mukuzimya umuriro. Inyubako nini zikenera amazi menshi hamwe nigitutu gihamye. Inzira 4-yameneka yinjira ishyigikira ibyo bisabwa muguhuza amasoko menshi y'amazi. Amashusho yo hanze arashobora gusaba kugenzura igitutu cyoroshye. Amazi 3-Inzira Amazi atuma amatsinda ahindura imigendekere ya buri hose, birinda gutakaza umuvuduko nibikoresho byangirika.

Impanuro: Buri gihe ugenzure umuvuduko wamazi uhari mbere yo kohereza ama hose. Umuvuduko ukwiye utuma umuriro uhagarara neza kandi ukarinda abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro.

Iboneza rya Hose kandi birashoboka

Hose gushiraho bigira ingaruka kubisubizo no gukwirakwiza. Abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro basuzuma umubare w'amazu akenewe n'aho bayashyira. Inzira 4-yo kumena inlet ituma hose ihuza hose muri sisitemu ihamye. Amakipe akoresha Amazi-3-Amazi yo kugabanura amashanyarazi byihuse ahantu hafunguye. Ibintu bigerwaho, cyane cyane ahantu hateraniye abantu cyangwa hashobora guteza akaga. Abakozi bahitamo ibikoresho byoroshya inzira ya hose kandi bigabanya igihe cyo gushiraho.

Kubahiriza amabwiriza yaho

Kode yumuriro hamwe nibisanzwe biyobora guhitamo ibikoresho. Abayobozi barashobora gusaba ibikoresho byihariye byinyubako zimwe. Inzego zishinzwe kuzimya umuriro zikurikiza aya mategeko kugirango umutekano wubahirizwe. Ibicuruzwa byemewe byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga kandi bigatsinda igenzura ryiza. Amakipe asubiramo amabwiriza mbere yo gushiraho cyangwa gukoresha ibikoresho byo gutanga amazi.

Ingero-Isi

Urugero: Inkuru-Yubaka Inyubako

Abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro bitabiriye umuriro mu nyubako ndende. Bahageze babona umwotsi uturuka muri etage nyinshi. Itsinda rihuza ingofero yazo ninyubako yinzira 4 zinyuramo. Uru rugendo rubafasha gutanga amazi muri sisitemu yo gukingira umuriro imbere. Buri hose ihuza inzira itandukanye, kuburyo amakipe menshi ashobora kurwanya umuriro mumagorofa atandukanye icyarimwe. Inzira 4 yinzira yameneka itanga amazi meza kandi ifasha amakipe kugenzura umuriro vuba.

Inama:Mu nyubako ndende, inzira-4 yo kumena inzira ningirakamaro mugutanga amazi yihuse kandi meza kurwego rwo hejuru.

Urugero: Ikibanza kinini cyo hanze

Inkongi y'umuriro ikwira muri parike nini. Abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro bakeneye ahantu hanini. Bakoresha aGutandukanya inzira-3kugabanya amazi muri hydrant imwe mumashanyarazi atatu. Buri hose igera mugice gitandukanye cyumuriro. Ikipe igenzura imigendekere ya buri hose ikoresheje indangagaciro. Iyi mikorere ibafasha gutera umuriro uturutse mu byerekezo byinshi no guhagarika gukwirakwira.

• Gutandukanya amazi-inzira-3 atanga ihinduka ahantu hafunguye.
• Amakipe arashobora guhindura amazi kuri buri hose nkuko bikenewe.

Urugero: Igisubizo cyibikoresho byinganda

Inkongi y'umuriro yibasiye uruganda rukora imiti. Ikigo gifite imiterere igoye ifite ibyumba byinshi hamwe nububiko. Abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro bakoresha byombi aInzira-4n'amazi agabanya inzira-3. Inzira yameneka ihuza sisitemu yumuriro uteganijwe. Igabana ifasha gutandukanya amazi kugirango igere ahantu bigoye kugera. Uku guhuza kwemeza ko buri gace kabona amazi ahagije kandi gafasha kurinda abakozi nibikoresho.

Icyitonderwa:Gukoresha ibikoresho byombi hamwe birashobora kunoza ubwishingizi nigisubizo mubikoresho binini, bishobora guteza ibyago byinshi.

Abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro bahitamo inzira-3 yo kugabanya amazi kugirango byoroshye, hanze. Bahitamo inzira-4 yo kumena inzira ya sisitemu yo kubaka ihamye.

• Kumuriro mwinshi wo mumijyi, inzira-4 yo kumena inzira yujuje ibyifuzo byumutekano.

Buri gihe uhuze ibikoresho ninyubako, amazi atemba, namategeko yaho kubisubizo byiza.

Ibibazo

Ni irihe tandukaniro nyamukuru riri hagati yo gutandukanya amazi yinzira 3 ninzira 4 yo kumena?

Igabanywa ry'inzira-nzira 3 igabanya isoko imwe y'amazi mo ibice bitatu. Inzira 4-yameneka ihuza imiyoboro myinshi na sisitemu yumuriro uteganijwe.

Abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro bashobora gukoresha ibikoresho byombi ahantu hamwe?

Abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro bakoresha ibikoresho byombi hamwe mubikoresho binini. Igabana riyobora hanze yoherejwe. Inzira yameneka ishyigikira amazi yo murugo.

Ni ikihe gikoresho gisabwa na kodegisi nyinshi zubaka murwego rwo hejuru?

Kode nyinshi zisaba inzira-4 yo kumena inyubako ndende.