Imyanda igwa kumuriro ikora nkibintu byingenzi muri sisitemu yo kwirinda umuriro. Bemerera abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro guhuza ingofero n'amazi meza. Igishushanyo n'imikorere ya buri valve igizwe, nkaigitsina gore gitsindagiye indegenaumuringa flange kumanuka, bigira ingaruka zitaziguye kubitsindira imbaraga zumuriro. Kubungabungwa nezaInzira 3 yo kugwaitanga amazi meza mugihe cyihutirwa.

Ubwoko bwa Fire Landing Valves

Umuriro wo kumanura umuriro uza muburyo butandukanye, buriwese wagenewe porogaramu zihariye haba mubikorwa byinganda ndetse no gutura. Gusobanukirwa ubu bwoko bifasha kumenya neza umuriro.

Ubwoko bumwe busanzwe niFire Hydrant Landing Valve. Iyi valve ikoresha ibyuma birwanya ruswa, byongera umutekano nigihe kirekire. Ihuza byoroshye kumuriro, ituma abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro babona amazi vuba mugihe cyihutirwa.

Ubundi bwoko niUbwoko bwa Flange. Iyi valve igaragaramo imiyoboro ihamye itanga ubwizerwe bwongerewe. Ni ingirakamaro cyane mubidukikije aho umuvuduko mwinshi uhangayikishije, bigatuma uhitamo ibyifuzo byinganda.

Uwiteka3 Inzira Yimanukaishyigikira uburyo bworoshye bwo kurinda umuriro. Yemerera porogaramu zitandukanye, zifasha ama hose menshi guhuza icyarimwe. Ibi biranga ingenzi mugihe cyihutirwa kinini aho amazi yihuta ari ngombwa.

Mugihe cyo guturamo, indangagaciro hamweihuriroBikunzwe. Bakenera umwanya muto no koroshya kwishyiriraho. Ibinyuranye,guhuzabatoneshwa mubikorwa byinganda bitewe nubushobozi bwabo bwo gukemura ibibazo byumurongo wo hejuru neza.

Mugusobanukirwa ubu bwoko bwimyanya yumuriro, abantu barashobora gufata ibyemezo bijyanye na sisitemu yumutekano wabo.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi bigize umuriro wamanuka

Umubiri

Umubiri wa valve ukora nkimiterere nyamukuru yumuriro ugwa. Irimo ibindi bice byose kandi igira uruhare runini mugucunga amazi.Ababikora akenshi bubaka imibiri ya valveuhereye ku bikoresho nkaumuringa, aluminium, hamwe nicyuma. Buri bikoresho bitanga ibintu byihariye byongera imikorere ya valve:

Imiterere nubunini bwumubiri wa valve bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere yamazi. A.igishushanyo mbonera kigabanya kurwanya umuvuduko no guhungabana. Igishushanyo cyemerera amazi gutembera neza, akagera aho yerekeza byihuse. Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko muke biva muri iki gishushanyo, kikaba ari ingenzi mu kubungabunga imigezi ikomeye y'amazi mugihe cyihutirwa.

• Igishushanyo mbonera kigabanya imivurungano, bigatuma amazi atemba neza.
• Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko muke bifasha kubungabunga imigezi ikomeye, byingenzi mugihe cyo kuzimya umuriro.
• Ingano yoroheje yorohereza kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga.

Agaciro

Igiti cya valve nikindi kintu cyingenzi kigize umuriro wo kugwa. Igenzura gufungura no gufunga valve, bigira ingaruka kumasoko y'amazi. Igishushanyo mbonera cya valve, cyane cyane ibintu nka anti-blow out stem, byongera ubworoherane bwibikorwa mugihe cyihutirwa. Igishushanyo kibuza uruti gusohora kubera umuvuduko wimbere, bigatuma ukora neza kandi byihuse.

Nk’uko ISO 12567 ibivuga, valve igomba kuba yarakozwe kugirango ibuze uruti gusohoka mugihe ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyangwa bifunze. Iki gisabwa cyongera umutekano mugihe cyihutirwa cyumuriro ukareba ko igiti cya valve gikomeza kuba cyiza, bigatuma gukora byizewe.

Ahantu hacururizwa

Ahantu hasohokera niho hahurira kumuriro wumuriro aho hose. Ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bisohoka bigira ingaruka kubikoresho byo kuzimya umuriro. Gusobanukirwa nibi bikoresho bifasha kwemeza ibikorwa byiza byo kuzimya umuriro. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana ibishushanyo mbonera bisanzwe:

Ikidodo hamwe na gaseke

Ikidodo na gasketi bigira uruhare runini mukubungabunga ubusugire bwimyanda igwa. Zirinda kumeneka kandi zemeza ko amazi atembera neza muri sisitemu. Ikidodo cyiza na gasketi ni ngombwa kugirango bikore neza. Kugenzura buri gihe no gusimbuza ibyo bice birashobora gukumira kunanirwa mugihe cyihutirwa.

Imikorere yumuriro wibikoresho bya Valve

Kugenzura Amazi

Imyanda igwa kumuriro igira uruhare runini murikugenzura imigendekere y'amazi mugihe cyo kuzimya umuriro. Bahuza na sisitemu yo gutanga amazi imbere, bituma abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro gucunga neza amazi. Muguhindura icyuma cya valve, barashobora guhindura umuvuduko wogutemba, bakemeza ko amazi agera ahakenewe hashingiwe kubikenewe byihariye byo kuzimya umuriro. Uku kugenzura neza ni ngombwa kugirango hongerwe imbaraga ibikorwa byo kuzimya umuriro.

Amabwiriza agenga igitutu

Kugenzura igitutu nundi murimo wingenzi wumuriro wumuriro. Iyi mibande ikomeza umuvuduko wamazi mugihe cyihutirwa, kikaba ari ingenzi cyane mumazu maremare. Bakora mukwemerera amazi gutembera mubyumba bitandukanye bihita bihindura umuvuduko. Ibi bituma umusaruro uhoraho kumashanyarazi hamwe na sisitemu zo kumena, birinda ihindagurika rishobora kubangamira imbaraga zo kuzimya umuriro.

• Amapompo yumuriro azamura umuvuduko wamazi mugihe itangwa ridakomeye.
• Ibipimo byerekana umuvuduko ukurikirana umuvuduko uriho kugirango ukurikirane byoroshye.
• Imiyoboro ikomeye irakenewe kugirango ikemure umuvuduko mwinshi udatemba.
• Ba injeniyeri bakunze gushyira ingufu zumuvuduko munzu ndende, buriwese ufite pompe hamwe na valve kugirango bikomeze umuvuduko uhoraho.

Ubushobozi bwo kugenzura umuvuduko birinda neza inyundo zamazi, zishobora kwangiza imiyoboro nibikoresho. Ubu burinzi ni ngombwa mu gukomeza ubusugire bwa sisitemu yo kuzimya umuriro no gukora ibikorwa byizewe mu bihe byihutirwa.

Inzira z'umutekano

Uburyo bwumutekano mukibuga cyamanuka cyashizweho kugirango hubahirizwe amahame yumutekano mpuzamahanga. Ibi biranga kwemeza ko valve ikora neza mugihe cyumuvuduko ukabije, ikarinda ibikoresho ndetse nabakozi bagize uruhare mubikorwa byo kuzimya umuriro.

Ibi biranga umutekano ntabwo byongera ubwizerwe bwimyanda igwa kumuriro ahubwo binagira uruhare mubikorwa rusange bya sisitemu zo gukingira umuriro. Mugukora ibishoboka byose kugirango valve ikore neza, ifasha kurinda ubuzima numutungo mugihe cyihutirwa.

Gufata Imyitozo Nziza yo Kuzimya umuriro

Kubungabunga indege zimanuka ni ngombwa kugirango zizere kwizerwa mugihe cyihutirwa. Igenzura risanzwe, uburyo bwo gukora isuku, hamwe nubuhanga bwo gusiga bigira uruhare runini kuramba no gukora kwibi bice byingenzi.

Ubugenzuzi busanzwe

Igenzura risanzwe rifasha kumenya ibibazo bishobora kuba mbere yuko byiyongera. Amabwiriza y’umutekano w’umuriro arasaba intera yihariye yo kugenzura:

Igenzura risanzwe rifasha kumenya kwambara no kwangirika, bishobora kugutera kunanirwa. Kumenya hakiri kare byemeza ko imikorere ya valve idakomeza guhungabana, bikagabanya ibyago byimpanuka bitewe nibikoresho bidakwiye.

Uburyo bwo Gusukura

Uburyo bwiza bwo gukora isuku nibyingenzi mukubungabunga ibice byumuriro wa valve. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana uburyo bwo gukora isuku:

Gushyira mubikorwa ubu buryo bwo gukora isuku bifasha kwemeza ko valve ikora neza kandi neza.

Uburyo bwo gusiga amavuta

Gusiga neza ni ngombwa kuriibikorwa byiringirwayumuriro wo kumanuka. Amavuta asabwa arimo:

• Fuchs FM Grease 387 kuri hydrants.
• Irinde amavuta yo mu rwego rwo hejuru arimo acetate.

Gusiga amavuta buri gihe bigabanya guterana no kwambara, birinda kwangirika imburagihe. Itanga kandi igikingira kirinda ubushuhe nibintu byangirika, bigatuma imikorere ikora neza. Gukurikiza amabwiriza yabakozwe kugirango amavuta yo kwisiga yongere imikorere ya valve nigihe cyo kubaho.

Ibibazo Bisanzwe hamwe no Gukemura Ibibazo Byumuriro Wumuriro

Kumeneka

Kumeneka mumashanyarazi yamanuka bishobora guturuka kubintu byinshi. Impamvu zisanzwe zirimo gusaza, kwangirika, kwishyiriraho cyangwa kubungabunga bidakwiye, kubaka umwanda, nibibazo bijyanye no gufunga valve. Kugenzura buri gihe no gutanga serivise zifasha gutahura hakiri kare.

Inama:Koresha tekinoroji ya acoustic kugirango umenye imyanda ifunze. Ubu buryo butondekanya imyanda yo kwigunga ishingiye ku ngaruka zabyo ku gutakaza izunguruka, kugabanya ubushyuhe no kwemeza gusana ROI.

Kugira ngo usane neza neza, suzuma uburyo bukurikira:

Ruswa

Ruswa itera iterabwoba rikomeye kubice bigize indege igwa cyane cyane mubidukikije. Ibintu bigira uruhare mu kwangirika harimo kuba hari ibyuma bidasa, electrolytite ikora, hamwe n’ibidukikije. Amazi asigaye avuye kugenzurwa no guhunika arashobora kwihutisha ingese.

Kugabanya ruswa, shyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo gukumira:

• Hitamo ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge, birwanya ruswa yo kubaka valve.
• Koresha impuzu zo gukingira kugirango ukingire ibintu bidukikije.
• Kora buri gihe kubungabunga kugirango ukemure ibitagenda neza.

Gufata Agaciro

Gufata Valve birashobora kugaragara mugihe cyihutirwa kubera ikosa ryabantu cyangwa gufata nabi. Abakozi barashobora kwibagirwa gukaza flanges nyuma yo kuyitaho, biganisha kumikorere mibi. Kubura itumanaho mugihe cyo guhindura ibintu birashobora kandi gutuma amakuru akomeye abura.

Kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo gufunga valve, tekereza kuri gahunda zokubungabunga:

• Koraubugenzuzi busanzwe kugirango harebwe ingese cyangwa ruswa.
• Sukura imbere y'abaminisitiri kugirango ukureho umukungugu n'imyanda.
• Gusiga amavuta kugirango umenye neza imikorere.

Mugukemura ibyo bibazo bisanzwe, indege zimanuka zumuriro zirashobora gukora neza, zitanga umuriro neza mugihe bikenewe.

Gusobanukirwa ibice byo kumanura umuriro nibyingenzi mukuzimya umuriro neza. Ibi bice bitanga amazi yizewe mugihe cyihutirwa. Kubungabunga buri gihe indege zimanura umuriro byongera umutekano no kwizerwa mubikorwa. Kwitaho neza birinda kunanirwa kandi byemeza ko abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro bashobora gutabara byihuse mugihe buri segonda ibaze.

Ibibazo

Niyihe ntego ya valve igwa kumuriro?

Indanganturo zumuriro zihuza amashyanyarazi kubikoresho byamazi, bigafasha amazi meza mugihe cyo kuzimya umuriro.

Ni kangahe bigomba kugenzurwa na valve igwa kumuriro?

Kugenzura indege zimanuka zumuriro buri gihe, nibyiza buri kwezi, kugirango ukore neza kandi umenye ibibazo bishobora kuvuka hakiri kare.

Nibihe bikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mumashanyarazi agwa?

Ababikora mubisanzwe bakoresha imiringa, aluminium, nicyuma kitagira umuyonga kugirango bagabanye umuriro kubera kuramba no kurwanya ruswa.