CO2 kuzimya umurirotanga umutekano, udasigara uhagarikwa kumuriro wamashanyarazi. Kamere yabo idayobora irinda ibikoresho byoroshye nkibibitswe muri aInama y'Abaminisitiri. Inductor yimukanwanaKuzimya ifu yumyeirashobora gusiga ibisigisigi. Ibyabaye byibanda kubikorwa byuburyo bwiza.

Ibyingenzi

• Kuzimya umuriro wa CO2 bifite umutekano ku muriro w'amashanyarazi kuko bidakoresha amashanyarazi kandi ntibisigare, birinda ibikoresho byoroshye.
• Abakoresha bagomba gukoresha uburyo bwa PASS kandi bagakomeza intera ikwiye no guhumeka kugirango barinde umuriro kandi neza.
• Kugenzura buri gihe, kubungabunga, no guhugura bifasha gukomeza kuzimya CO2 no kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa n’amashanyarazi.

Impamvu kuzimya umuriro wa CO2 nibyiza kubice byamashanyarazi

Kudakora neza n'umutekano w'amashanyarazi

CO2 kuzimya umuriro bitanga urwego rwo hejuru rwumutekano mukarere gashobora guteza amashanyarazi. Dioxyde de Carbone ni agaze idakora, ntabwo rero itwara amashanyarazi. Uyu mutungo utuma abantu bakoresha ibyo bizimya ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bitanga ingufu nta mpanuka z'amashanyarazi.

• Kuzimya CO2 gukora nakwimura ogisijeni, itwika umuriro aho gukoresha amazi cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bishobora gutwara amashanyarazi.
• Igishushanyo mbonera cya nozzle gifasha kuyobora gaze neza mumuriro.
• Aba bazimya ni ingirakamaro cyane kuriIcyiciro C cyaka umuriro, birimo ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi.

CO2 kuzimya umuriro bikundwa ahantu nkaibyumba bya seriveri hamwe n’ahantu ho kubakakuberako bagabanya ibyago byo guhitanwa n amashanyarazi no kwangiza ibikoresho.

Nta bisigara ku bikoresho by'amashanyarazi

Bitandukanye n’imashini yumye cyangwa kuzimya ifuro, kuzimya umuriro wa CO2 ntibisigara nyuma yo kubikoresha. Gazi ya dioxyde de carbone ikwirakwira rwose mu kirere.

Ibiumutungo udafite ibisigisigiirinda ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika.
Isuku ntoya irakenewe, ifasha mukurinda igihe kandi ikirinda gusanwa bihenze.

• Ibigo byamakuru, laboratoire, hamwe nibyumba byo kugenzura byungukirwa niyi ngingo.
• Kuzimya ifu birashobora gusiga inyuma ivumbi ryangirika, ariko CO2 ntabwo.

Kuzimya umuriro byihuse kandi neza

CO2 kuzimya umuriro ikora vuba kugirango igenzure umuriro w'amashanyarazi. Barekura gaze yumuvuduko mwinshi ugabanya umuvuduko mwinshi wa ogisijeni, uhagarika gutwikwa mumasegonda.
Hasi nimbonerahamwe igereranya ibihe byo gusohora:

Ubwoko bwo kuzimya	Igihe cyo gusezerera (amasegonda)	Urwego rwo gusohora (ibirenge)
CO2 10 lb.	~ 11	3-8
CO2 15 lb.	~ 14.5	3-8
CO2 20 lb.	~ 19.2	3-8

CO2 kuzimya umuriro bitanga guhagarika byihuse nta kwangiza amazi cyangwa ibisigara, bigatuma biba byiza kurinda ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bifite agaciro.

Imikorere itekanye ya kizimyamwoto ya CO2 mu turere tw’amashanyarazi

Gusuzuma umuriro n'ibidukikije

Mbere yo gukoresha CO2 kuzimya umuriro, abakoresha bagomba gusuzuma umuriro n'ibidukikije. Iri suzuma rifasha gukumira ingaruka zidakenewe kandi ryemeza ko kuzimya gukora neza. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana intambwe zasabwe hamwe nibitekerezo:

Intambwe / Gusuzuma	Ibisobanuro
Ingano yo kuzimya	Hitamo ingano uyikoresha ashobora gukora neza kandi neza.
Urutonde rwo kuzimya	Emeza ko kizimyamwoto cyapimwe kumuriro w'amashanyarazi (Urwego C).
Ingano yumuriro nubuyobozi	Menya niba umuriro ari muto kandi ushobora kugenzurwa; kwimuka niba umuriro ari munini cyangwa ukwirakwira vuba.
Ingano y'akarere	Koresha ibizimya binini ahantu hanini kugirango umenye neza.
Koresha Ahantu Hafi	Irinde gukoresha ahantu hato, hafunzwe kubera ibyago byo kwangiza CO2.
Ibimenyetso byo Kwimuka	Reba ibyangiritse cyangwa ubwiyongere bwumuriro nkibimenyetso byo kwimuka.
Guhumeka	Menya neza ko agace gafite umwuka uhagije kugirango wirinde kwimuka kwa ogisijeni.
Amabwiriza yinganda	Buri gihe ukurikize amabwiriza yabakozwe kugirango akoreshwe neza.
Ubuhanga bwa PASS	Koresha Gukurura, Intego, Guconga, Gukuramo uburyo bwo gukora neza.

Inama:Abakora ntibagomba kugerageza kurwanya umuriro munini cyane cyangwa ukwirakwira vuba. Niba hari ibimenyetso byerekana ihungabana ryimiterere, nkinzugi zikinze cyangwa igisenge cyagabanutse, kwimuka byihuse birakenewe.

Uburyo bukoreshwa neza

Abakoresha bagomba gukoresha tekinike ikwiye kugirango barusheho gukora neza kuzimya umuriro wa CO2 no kugabanya ingaruka. Uburyo bwa PASS bukomeje kuba inganda:

1. Kururaumutekano pin kugirango ufungure kizimyamwoto.
2. Integonozzle munsi yumuriro, ntabwo ari kumuriro.
3. Gufataikiganza cyo kurekura CO2.
4. Ihanaguraurusaku kuva kuruhande rumwe, rutwikiriye agace k'umuriro.

Abakozi bagomba gukora impuruza zumvikana kandi zigaragara mbere yo gusohora CO2 kugirango baburire abandi mukarere. Intoki zikurura intoki hamwe no gukuramo inda byemerera abashoramari gutinza cyangwa guhagarika gusohora niba abantu bagumye imbere. Uruganda rwa Yuyao ku isi ruzimya umuriro rusaba amahugurwa ahoraho kugira ngo abakozi bose basubize vuba kandi neza.

Icyitonderwa:Abakoresha bagomba kubahiriza ibipimo bya NFPA 12, bikubiyemo igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu, kwishyiriraho, kugerageza, no kwimura protocole. Ibipimo bifasha kurinda abantu nibikoresho.

Kubungabunga intera itekanye no guhumeka

Kugumana intera itekanye yumuriro no kwemeza guhumeka neza ningirakamaro kumutekano wabakoresha. CO2 irashobora kwimura ogisijeni, bigatera ibyago byo guhumeka, cyane cyane ahantu hafunzwe. Abakoresha bagomba:

• Hagarara byibura metero 3 kugeza kuri 8 uvuye mumuriro mugihe usohora kizimyamwoto.
• Menya neza ko agace gahumeka neza mbere na nyuma yo gukoreshwa.
• Koresha ibyuma bya CO2 byashyizwe hejuru yuburebure bwumutwe (metero 3 kugeza kuri 6 hejuru yubutaka) kugirango ukurikirane urwego rwa gaze.
• Komeza kwibanda kuri CO2 munsi ya 1000 ppm kugirango wirinde guhura nibibazo.
• Tanga byibuze umwuka uhumeka wa 15 cfm kumuntu ahantu hatuwe.

Icyitonderwa:Niba sensor ya CO2 yananiwe, sisitemu yo guhumeka igomba guhinduka kugirango izane umwuka wo hanze kugirango ibungabunge umutekano. Ibyuma byinshi bishobora gukenerwa ahantu hanini cyangwa huzuye abantu kugirango harebwe neza.

Amabwiriza ya CGA GC6.14 ashimangira akamaro ko guhumeka neza, gutahura gaze, nicyapa kugirango hirindwe ingaruka zubuzima bwa CO2. Ibikoresho bigomba gushiraho no kubungabunga sisitemu kugirango yubahirize ibipimo byumutekano.

Ibikoresho byo Kurinda Umuntu ku giti cye na nyuma yo gukoresha cheque

Abakoresha bagomba kwambara ibikoresho bikingira umuntu (PPE) mugihe bakoresha CO2 kuzimya umuriro. Ibi birimo:

• Uturindantoki twiziritse kugirango twirinde ubukonje buturuka ku ihembe risohoka.
• Amadarubindi yumutekano kugirango arinde amaso gaze ikonje n imyanda.
• Kumva kurinda niba impuruza ari nyinshi.

Nyuma yo kuzimya umuriro, abakoresha bagomba:

• Reba agace kubimenyetso byo kongera gutwikwa.
• Hindura umwanya neza mbere yo kwemerera kongera kwinjira.
• Gupima urwego rwa CO2 murwego rwo hejuru kugirango wemeze ikirere cyiza.
• Kugenzura kuzimya no kumenyesha ibyangiritse cyangwa ibyasohotse kubakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga.

Uruganda rwa Yuyao Kurwanya Ibikoresho byo Kurwanya Umuriro rugira inama imyitozo isanzwe no kugenzura ibikoresho kugirango harebwe kandi hubahirizwe protocole yumutekano.

CO2 Kuzimya umuriro: Kwirinda, Imipaka, hamwe n'amakosa asanzwe

Irinde Kongera Kwirengagiza no Gukoresha nabi

Abakoresha bagomba gukomeza kuba maso nyuma yo kuzimya umuriro w'amashanyarazi. Umuriro urashobora kuganza niba ubushyuhe cyangwa ibishashi bigumye. Bagomba gukurikirana akarere muminota mike bakareba niba umuriro wihishe. Gukoresha CO2 kuzimya umuriro ku bwoko butari bwo bw'umuriro, nk'ibyuma bishobora gutwikwa cyangwa umuriro wimbitse cyane, bishobora gutera ibisubizo bibi. Abakozi bagomba guhora bazimya icyuma kizimya umuriro hanyuma bagakurikiza protocole y'amahugurwa.

Inama:Buri gihe uhumeka ahantu nyuma yo gukoreshwa kandi ntuzigere uva aho hantu kugeza umuriro uzimye.

Ibidukikije bidakwiye hamwe ningaruka zubuzima

Ibidukikije bimwe ntabwo bifite umutekano kuri CO2 kuzimya umuriro. Abakoresha bagomba kwirinda kubikoresha muri:

• Umwanya ufunze nka kugenda-gukonjesha, inzoga, cyangwa laboratoire
• Uturere tudahumeka neza
• Ibyumba aho Windows cyangwa umuyaga biguma bifunze

CO2 irashobora kwimura ogisijeni, bigatera ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima. Ibimenyetso byerekana harimo:

• Guhumeka bigoye cyangwa guhumeka neza
• Kubabara umutwe, kuzunguruka, cyangwa urujijo
• Kwiyongera k'umutima
• Gutakaza ubwenge mubihe bikomeye

Abakoresha bagomba guhora bemeza neza umwuka mwiza kandi bagakoresha monitor ya CO2 mugihe bakorera ahantu hafunzwe.

Kugenzura no Kubungabunga buri gihe

Kugenzura neza no kubungabunga bikomeza kuzimya ibintu byihutirwa. Intambwe zikurikira zifasha kubungabunga umutekano:

1. Kora igenzura rya buri kwezi ryerekana ibyangiritse, igitutu, hamwe na kashe ya tamper.
2. Teganya buri mwaka kubungabunga abatekinisiye bemewe, harimo kugenzura imbere no hanze.
3. Kora ibizamini bya hydrostatike buri myaka itanu kugirango urebe niba bitemba cyangwa intege nke.
4. Bika inyandiko zukuri kandi ukurikize ibipimo bya NFPA 10 na OSHA.

Kugenzura buri gihe byemezaCO2 kuzimya umurirokora byizewe mumashanyarazi.

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Abazimya umuriro wa CO2 batanga uburinzi bwizewe mu turere tw’amashanyarazi mugihe ababikora bakurikiza amabwiriza yumutekano kandi bagakoraubugenzuzi busanzwe.

• Igenzura rya buri kwezi hamwe na buri mwaka serivisi zituma ibikoresho byihutirwa.
• Amahugurwa ahoraho afasha abakozi gukoresha tekinike ya PASS no gusubiza vuba.

Imyitozo isanzwe no kubahiriza amategeko yumuriro bitezimbere umutekano wakazi kandi bigabanya ingaruka.

Ibibazo

Kuzimya umuriro wa CO2 birashobora kwangiza mudasobwa cyangwa ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki?

Kuzimya umuriro wa CO2ntugasige ibisigisigi. Barinda ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki kwangirika cyangwa ivumbi. Ibikoresho byunvikana bigumaho umutekano nyuma yo kubikoresha neza.

Abakozi bagomba gukora iki nyuma yo kuzimya CO2?

Abakoresha bagomba guhumekaakarere. Bagomba kugenzura niba bongeye gutwikwa. Bagomba gukurikirana urwego rwa CO2 mbere yo kwemerera abantu kongera kwinjira.

Abazimya umuriro wa CO2 bafite umutekano mukoresha mubyumba bito?

Abakoresha bagomba kwirinda gukoresha ibyuma bizimya CO2 ahantu hato, hafunze. CO2 irashobora kwimura ogisijeni kandi igatera ibyago byo guhumeka.