Umuyoboro wa hydrant wumuriro ugira uruhare runini mukurinda umutekano no gukora neza mugihe cyihutirwa. Itanga abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro kubona amazi ako kanya, bigafasha ibihe byihutirwa hamwe nimbaraga zizewe zo kuzimya umuriro. Bishyizwe mubikorwa kandi bihuza nibidukikije bitandukanye, iyi mibande irinda ubuzima mugutanga amazi ahoraho, ndetse no mubihe bigoye. Ariko, guhitamo valve idahuye cyangwa itujuje ubuziranenge irashobora gukurura ingaruka zikomeye, nkibibazo byumuvuduko wamazi cyangwa kunanirwa kwa sisitemu. Gusobanukirwa ibintu byingenzi nkibikoresho, ingano, nigipimo cyumuvuduko byemeza ko valve yahisemo yujuje ubuziranenge bwumutekano kandi ikora neza mugihe ari ngombwa cyane.

Ibyingenzi

• Toranya ubwoko bwa valve iburyo bwa sisitemu ukeneye. Irembo ry'irembo rikora kubintu byinshi bikoreshwa, kandi ugenzure indangagaciro zihagarika gusubira inyuma.
• Hitamo ibikoresho bikomeye nkumuringa cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ingese. Ibi bikoresho bimara igihe kirekire kandi birwanya ingese no kwangirika.
• Menya neza ko igipimo cyumuvuduko wa valve gihuye na sisitemu. Ibi bifasha kwirinda ibibazo mugihe cyihutirwa.
• Reba niba ikorana nuburyo bwashizweho. Reba ubwoko bwibikoresho nibikoresho kugirango wirinde kumeneka cyangwa ibibazo.
• Genda kubintu byoroshye-kubungabunga valve. Ibishushanyo byoroshye na cheque isanzwe bikomeza gukora neza.

UMURIRO HYDRANT VALVE Ubwoko na Porogaramu

Ubwoko Rusange

Guhitamo neza FIRE HYDRANT VALVE itangirana no kumva ubwoko butandukanye buboneka. Buri bwoko bukora intego yihariye, butanga imikorere myiza mubihe bitandukanye.

• Irembo: Izi nizisanzwe kandi zinyuranye. Bagenzura amazi akoresheje uburyo bworoshye, bigatuma biba byiza byihutirwa. Irembo ry'irembo rikoreshwa kenshi muri sisitemu ya hydrant ishaje kubera kwizerwa no gushushanya neza.
• Imipira yumupira: Azwiho gukora byihuse, imipira yumupira ikoresha umupira uzunguruka kugirango ugenzure amazi. Igishushanyo mbonera cyabo kandi cyoroshye cyo gukoresha bituma kibera sisitemu igezweho.
• Reba Indangagaciro: Iyi mibande irinda gusubira inyuma, ituma amazi atemba mu cyerekezo kimwe. Zirinda amazi y’amakomine kwanduza kandi ni ngombwa mu kubungabunga ubusugire bwa sisitemu.

Inama: Buri gihe suzuma ibisabwa byihariye bya sisitemu yawe muguhitamo ubwoko bwa valve. Kurugero, amarembo yinziza nibyiza gukoreshwa muri rusange, mugihe igenzura ryingenzi ningirakamaro mukurinda gusubira inyuma.

Porogaramu-Guhitamo

Ikoreshwa rya aAGACIRO KA HYDRANTbigira ingaruka cyane kubwoko nibisobanuro bisabwa. Sisitemu yinganda n’imiturire, kimwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe n’ibidukikije bito, bisaba ibiranga valve zitandukanye.

Inganda nu Gukoresha Amazu

Sisitemu yinganda akenshi isaba indangagaciro zikomeye zishobora gukemura ibibazo byinshi hamwe ningutu. Ibikoresho nkibyuma cyangwa umuringa bikundwa kuramba. Ibinyuranye, sisitemu yo guturamo ishyira imbere koroshya imikoreshereze no gukoresha neza. Ibikoresho byoroheje n'ibishushanyo byoroshye birasanzwe muribi bice.

Umuvuduko mwinshi na sisitemu yo hasi

Urwego rwumuvuduko muri sisitemu rugena imiterere yimiterere ya valve no guhitamo ibikoresho. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana itandukaniro ryingenzi:

Guhitamo valve iburyo byemeza ko sisitemu ikora neza kandi neza mugihe cyumuvuduko watanzwe.

Ibikoresho no Kuramba KUMURIMO W'UMURIRO

Amahitamo y'ibikoresho

Ibikoresho bya aumuriro hydrant valvebigira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere, kuramba, no guhuza ibidukikije byihariye. Reka dusuzume ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane:

Umuringa n'umuringa

Umuringa n'umuringa ni amahitamo azwi cyane kumashanyarazi ya hydrant bitewe nubwiza bwangirika bwangirika kandi biramba. Ibi bikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mubice nkibikoresho byingenzi, imiyoboro yamazi, na nozzles. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bwo hejuru no kurwanya kwambara bituma biba byiza mubikorwa byinganda ndetse no gutura. Byongeye kandi, bakeneye kubungabunga bike, byemeza igihe kirekire.

Ibyuma

Ibyuma bidafite ingese bitanga imbaraga zidasanzwe no kurwanya ingese, ndetse no mubidukikije bikaze. Irakwiriye cyane cyane sisitemu yumuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nubushuhe bukabije. Mugihe ibyuma bitagira umuyonga bishobora kuba bifite ikiguzi cyo hejuru, kuramba kwabo hamwe nibisabwa bike byo kubungabunga akenshi bifite ishingiro ishoramari.

Ibigize plastike

Ibikoresho bya plastiki biroroshye kandi birahenze cyane, bituma bahitamo neza sisitemu yo guturamo. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ntibiramba kurenza amahitamo yicyuma kandi ntibishobora gukora neza munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa ubushyuhe bukabije. Ibi bice bisanzwe bikoreshwa mubice bidakomeye bya valve.

Icyitonderwa: Guhitamo ibikoresho bigomba guhuza nibisabwa byihariye bya sisitemu, kuringaniza ibiciro, kuramba, no gukora.

Ibitekerezo biramba

Kuramba nikintu gikomeye muguhitamo umuriro hydrant valve. Iremeza ko valve ishobora kwihanganira ibibazo by ibidukikije no gukomeza imikorere myiza mugihe.

Kurwanya ruswa

Kurwanya ruswa bigira ingaruka itaziguye kumara ya valve. Kurugero, ibyuma byibyuma byangiza bisanzwe mubisanzwe birinda oxyde ikingira, bigabanya ibyago by ingese kandi byongera igihe kirekire. Ibinyuranye, ibyuma byuma byuma bikunda kwangirika, cyane cyane mubushuhe cyangwa bubora. Guhitamo ibikoresho nkibyuma cyangwa umuringa birashobora kugabanya ibyo bibazo no kugabanya ibikenerwa byo kubungabunga.

Ibidukikije (urugero, ubushyuhe, ubushuhe)

Ibidukikije bigira uruhare runini mu kuramba kwa valve. Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma birimo:

• Ubushyuhe bukabije: Ibice byibyuma birashobora kwaguka cyangwa gusezerana, birashobora gutera kumeneka cyangwa gukora nabi.
• Ubushuhe: Ubushuhe buri hejuru burashobora kwihuta gushiraho ingese mubikoresho bitarwanya ruswa.
• Umuvuduko: Umuvuduko ukabije urashobora gushira ibice byimbere, bikongerera amahirwe yo gutsindwa.

Mugusuzuma ibi bintu, urashobora guhitamo valve ikora neza muburyo bwa sisitemu yihariye.

Ubunini nubushobozi bwo gutemba

Guhitamo Ingano iboneye

Gupima Umuyoboro wa Diameter

Guhitamo ingano ikwiye ya VALVE YUMURIRO utangirana no gupima neza diameter. Buri gihe ndasaba gukoresha uburyo busanzwe kugirango menye neza. Kurugero ,.DN (Diameter Nominal)Sisitemu ipima diameter y'imbere muri milimetero, mugihe iNPS (Ingano ya Nominal)sisitemu ikoresha santimetero ishingiye kuri diameter yo hanze. Ubundi buryo bwizewe burimo gupima umuzenguruko w'umuyoboro no kuwugabana na π (pi). Kurugero, umuzenguruko wa santimetero 12,57 uhuye na diametero 4. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana muri make ubu buryo:

Ibipimo nyabyo byemeza ko valve ihuye neza na sisitemu, wirinda guhinduka nyuma.

Kubara Ibisabwa

Nyuma yo kumenya ingano yumuyoboro, ndabara ibisabwa kugirango uhitemo valve yujuje ibyifuzo bya sisitemu. Ba injeniyeri bakunze gukoresha coefficient ya flux (Cv):

Cv = Q * sqrt (SG / P)

Hano, Q yerekana umuvuduko wa gallons kumunota (GPM), SG nuburemere bwihariye bwamazi, naho P nigabanuka ryumuvuduko wibiro kuri santimetero kare (psi). A valve ifite Cv agaciro kangana cyangwa karenze agaciro kabaruwe yemeza imikorere myiza. Iyi mibare ifasha kubungabunga imikorere no kwirinda sisitemu.

Ingaruka z'ubushobozi

Kugenzura Amazi meza

Ubushobozi bwo gutembera bwa valve bugira ingaruka kumasoko mugihe cyihutirwa. Ikibiriti gifite ubunini bukwiye butuma amazi ahagije agera kuri hydrant, bigafasha kuzimya umuriro neza. Ibintu nkibikoresho, ubwubatsi, nubunini bwa valve bigira uruhare runini mugukomeza umuvuduko uhoraho.

Irinde Ibitonyanga

Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko birashobora guhungabanya imikorere ya sisitemu. Buri gihe nshimangira guhitamo valve igabanya ubukana kandi ikomeza umuvuduko uhamye. Kurugero, ibibaya bifite ibishushanyo mbonera bigabanya imivurungano, bigatuma amazi atemba neza. Ubu buryo ntabwo bwongera imikorere gusa ahubwo bwongerera igihe ubuzima bwa sisitemu.

Inama: Kubungabunga buri gihe hamwe nubunini bukwiye birinda ibibazo nkigabanuka ryumuvuduko kandi urebe ko valve ikora neza mugihe gikenewe cyane.

Ibipimo by'ingutu n'umutekano

Sobanukirwa n'ibipimo by'ingutu

Umuvuduko ntarengwa wo gukora

Iyo uhisemo AGACIRO KA HYDRANT, kumva igipimo cyacyo ni ngombwa. Umuvuduko ntarengwa wo gukora werekana umuvuduko mwinshi valve ishobora gukora mugihe gikoreshwa bisanzwe. Ibi byemeza ko valve ikora neza mubihe bisanzwe bitarinze gutsindwa. Buri gihe ndasaba guhitamo valve ifite igipimo cyumuvuduko gihuye cyangwa kirenze ibyo sisitemu isabwa. Uku kwirinda birinda ibibazo byimikorere kandi byemeza ko valve ikomeza gukora mugihe cyihutirwa.

Umuvuduko ukabije

Umuvuduko ukabije werekana umuvuduko ntarengwa valve ishobora kwihanganira mbere yo kunanirwa. Uru rutonde ni ingenzi ku mutekano, kuko rutanga intera yamakosa mugihe habaye umuvuduko utunguranye. Umuyoboro ufite umuvuduko mwinshi utuma sisitemu ikomeza kuba nziza nubwo ibintu bimeze nabi. Iyo urebye ibipimo ntarengwa byo gukora no guturika, ndashobora guhitamo neza guhitamo valve yemeza kuramba n'umutekano.

Icyitonderwa: Ibipimo byingutu ningirakamaro kugirango valve ishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko wamazi muri sisitemu yo gutanga. Ibi birinda kunanirwa na valve kandi bigatanga amazi yizewe mugihe cyo kuzimya umuriro.

Ibiranga umutekano

Kwipimisha no Kwemeza

Ibiranga umutekano bigira uruhare runini mumikorere yumuriro wa hydrant. Buri gihe nshyira imbere indangagaciro zipimisha cyane kandi zujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda nka API, JIS, na BS. Icyemezo cyemeza ko valve yizewe kandi ikubahiriza amabwiriza yumutekano. Ibi byemeza ko valve izakora nkuko byari byitezwe mugihe gikomeye.

Yubatswe-Muburyo bwumutekano

Imiyoboro ya hydrant ya kijyambere ikunze gushiramo uburyo bwumutekano bwubatswe kugirango bongere imikorere yabo. Bimwe mubyingenzi byingenzi gushakisha harimo:

• Ibikoresho nubwubatsi: Ibikoresho byiza cyane nkumuringa cyangwa umuringa byemeza kuramba no kurwanya ruswa.
• Ibipimo by'ingutu: Indangagaciro zigomba gukemura umuvuduko wamazi waho kugirango wirinde kunanirwa mugihe cyihutirwa.
• Kubahiriza Ibipimo: Kugenzura niba indangagaciro zujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda zitanga umutekano no kwizerwa.
• Uburyo bwo gufunga: Ibi birinda gukoresha uruhushya, kuzamura umutekano wa sisitemu.

Mugushimangira kuri ibi biranga, ndashobora kwemeza ko valve idahuye gusa nibikorwa bikenewe ahubwo ikanatanga urwego rwumutekano.

Guhuza na sisitemu iriho

Kwemeza Guhuza

Guhuza Ubwoko bwihuza

Guhitamo ubwoko bwukuri bwo guhuza byemeza guhuza umuriro wa hydrant valve muri sisitemu iriho. Amashanyarazi yumuriro uhuza hydrants numuyoboro wamazi wubutaka, bigatuma amazi yumuvuduko ukabije mugihe cyihutirwa. Aya masano ni ngombwa mugutanga amazi ahoraho, aringirakamaro mukuzimya umuriro neza.

Ubwoko bwihuza busanzwe burimo urudodo, uringaniye, hamwe nu murongo uhuza. Buri bwoko bukora intego zihariye:

• Kwihuza: Nibyiza kuri sisitemu nto, zitanga umugereka wizewe kandi utaziguye.
• Kwihuza: Bisanzwe mubikorwa byinganda, bitanga kashe ikomeye kandi idashobora kumeneka.
• Kwihuza: Azwiho guhinduka, borohereza kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga.

Buri gihe ndasaba kugenzura ubwoko bwibikorwa remezo bihari mbere yo guhitamo valve. Iyi ntambwe igabanya ibyago byo kudahuza kandi ikemeza guhuza.

Kumenyera Ibikorwa Remezo biriho

Guhuza umuriro wa hydrant valve kuri sisitemu iriho bisaba gutekereza neza kubishushanyo mbonera bya sisitemu. Amazi menshi ya kijyambere akoresha ububiko bwa compression-stil, byongera kashe munsi yumuvuduko wamazi. Ibi biranga kwemeza guhuza sisitemu zitandukanye zamazi, haba mumijyi cyangwa icyaro.

Mugihe cyo guhindura sisitemu ishaje, ndasaba kugisha inama abanyamwuga kugirango bamenye ibibazo bishobora kuvuka, nkibikoresho byumuyoboro bishaje cyangwa ibipimo bitari bisanzwe. Gutegura neza no gukoresha adaptate cyangwa ibikoresho byo guhindura birashobora gufasha gutandukanya icyuho cyo guhuza, kwemeza ko valve ihuza nta nkomyi.

Kwirinda ibibazo bihuye

Kudahuza ingingo

Kudahuza ingingo birashobora guhagarika inzira yo kwishyiriraho no kubangamira imikorere ya sisitemu. Kurugero, valve ifite urudodo rudahuye irashobora kunanirwa gukora kashe itekanye, biganisha kumeneka cyangwa gutakaza umuvuduko. Kugira ngo wirinde iki kibazo, ndasaba gupima ingano yumurongo nubwoko bwimiyoboro ihari. Ibikoresho nkibipimo byurugero birashobora gufasha kumenya neza ukuri. Byongeye kandi, guhitamo indangagaciro zujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga, nka API, JIS, cyangwa BS, bigabanya amahirwe yo kudahuza.

Ibintu bidahuye

Ibintu bidahuye neza bishobora kuganisha kuri ruswa, kumeneka, cyangwa no kunanirwa kwa sisitemu. Kurugero, guhuza umuringa wumuringa hamwe numuyoboro wibyuma bishobora gutera ruswa, bigabanya sisitemu mugihe. Kugirango wirinde ibibazo nkibi, burigihe mpuza ibikoresho bya valve nibikoresho bihari. Niba umukino utaziguye udashoboka, ukoresheje insitingi cyangwa gasketi irashobora kugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika no kwemeza igihe kirekire.

Inama: Kugenzura buri gihe no kubungabunga birashobora gufasha kumenya no gukemura ibibazo bihuza mbere yuko byiyongera, byemeza ko sisitemu ikomeza gukora kandi ifite umutekano.

Kuborohereza Gukora no Kubungabunga

Umukoresha-Nshuti Ibiranga

Gukoresha Ikiziga

Guhitamo hagati ya lever nigikorwa cyibiziga birashobora guhindura cyane ubworoherane bwo gukoresha umuriro wa hydrant valve. Lever-ikoreshwa na valve itanga imikorere yihuse kandi itaziguye, bigatuma iba nziza mubihe byihutirwa aho buri segonda ibara. Kurundi ruhande, ibinyabiziga bikoresha ibiziga bitanga igenzura ryuzuye ryamazi, bigira akamaro mubihe bisaba guhinduka buhoro buhoro. Buri gihe ndasaba guhitamo ubwoko bwibikorwa nkurikije ibikenewe bya sisitemu yawe hamwe nabakoresha bamenyereye uburyo.

Kuboneka mubihe byihutirwa

Kugerwaho nikintu gikomeye mugihe cyihutirwa. Fire hydrant valves igezweho ikubiyemo ibintu byongera imikoreshereze yabasubije mbere. Kurugero, Fire Hydrant Inkingi CI (Landing Valve) ituma amashanyarazi yihuta kandi ikora neza, igafasha vuba. Byongeye kandi, indangagaciro zimwe, nka Oasis hydrant ifasha valve, zirimo ibirango byoroshye-gusoma-bifasha abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro gufata ibyemezo byihuse kubyerekeye amazi. Irembo ry'irembo akenshi rigaragaza igikonjo cyo gukora cyoroshye kuri / kuzimya, kurushaho kunoza imikorere. Ibishushanyo mbonera bigabanya urujijo kandi byemerera abasubiza kwibanda kubikorwa byabo nta gutinda bitari ngombwa.

Inama: Shakisha indangagaciro zifite ibikoresho nka sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta yo mu rwego rwo hejuru hamwe no gukaraba. Ibiranga bituma utubuto dukora byoroshye guhinduka, byemeza imikorere myiza nubwo haba hari igitutu.

Kubungabunga Ibikenewe

Isuku n'amavuta

Gusukura buri gihe no gusiga ni ngombwa mugukomeza imikorere yumuriro wa hydrant. Kwoza hydrant bikuraho ibintu byamahanga bishobora kubangamira amazi, mugihe amavuta arinda kwangirika kandi bigatuma imikorere ikora neza. Ndasaba gukoresha valve buri gihe kugirango yemeze imikorere nkuko biteganijwe. Kugenzura amazi ahagaze nabyo ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde ubukonje mu bihe bikonje. Izi ntambwe zoroshye zirashobora kwagura igihe cya valve igihe cyo kugabanya no kugabanya amahirwe yo gukora nabi.

Gusimbuza ibice byambara

Igihe kirenze, ibice bimwe na bimwe byumuriro hydrant valve birashobora gushira kandi bigasaba gusimburwa. Kugenzura imipira ya nozzle yo kwangirika no gusuzuma ibiranga umuhanda byangiritse nibikorwa byingenzi byo kubungabunga. Kanda kuri hydrant bifasha kumenya ibimeneka, bishobora guhungabanya ubusugire bwa sisitemu. Kubika inyandiko y'ibikorwa byose byo kubungabunga byemeza ko nta kintu na kimwe cyirengagijwe. Mugukemura ibyo bikenewe vuba, ndashobora kwemeza ko valve ikomeza kwizerwa kandi yiteguye gukoreshwa mugihe cyihutirwa.

Icyitonderwa: Kugenzura buri gihe no kubungabunga ibikorwa bigabanya ibibazo byimikorere, kwemeza ko valve ikora neza mugihe bifite akamaro kanini.

Kubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho

Kugenzura niba hubahirizwa amahame yinganda n’amabwiriza y’ibanze ni ngombwa muguhitamo umuriro wa hydrant valve. Gukurikiza aya mabwiriza byemeza umutekano, kwiringirwa, no kwemererwa n'amategeko kuri sisitemu.

Ibipimo by'inganda

Ibipimo bya API

Ikigo cy’Abanyamerika gishinzwe peteroli (API) cyashyizeho ibipimo ngenderwaho byumuriro wumuriro ukoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda. Ibipimo ngenderwaho byemeza ko valve ishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nibidukikije bikaze. Buri gihe ndasaba guhitamo valve yujuje ibisobanuro bya API, kuko byemeza ko biramba kandi bigakorwa mubihe bisabwa.

Ibipimo bya JIS na BS

Ibipimo by’inganda by’Ubuyapani (JIS) hamwe n’Ubwongereza (BS) bizwi cyane ku isoko ry’isi. Ibipimo bya JIS byibanda ku busobanuro n'ubwiza, bituma biba byiza kuri sisitemu isaba ubunyangamugayo buhanitse. Ibipimo bya BS byibanda kumutekano no kwizerwa, kwemeza ko valve yujuje ibipimo ngenderwaho. Indangagaciro zujuje aya mahame zitanga amahoro yo mumutima, uzi ko zujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga.

Kubahiriza amabwiriza

Kode yumutekano waho

Kubahiriza amategeko yumutekano waho ntago biganirwaho. Iyi code itegeka kwishyiriraho, kubungabunga, no kugerageza sisitemu yumuriro. Buri gihe nemeza ko valve yatoranijwe ihuza nibi bisabwa kugirango nirinde ibihano kandi menye ko yiteguye gukora. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana muri make ibyangombwa byingenzi by’umutekano w’ibanze bikenerwa:

Icyemezo n'ibisabwa

Kwemeza no kugerageza byemeza ubuziranenge numutekano byumuriro wa hydrant. Buri gihe nshyira imbere valve zakoze ibizamini bikomeye kandi nkakira ibyemezo byinzego zemewe. Izi mpamyabumenyi zemeza ubushobozi bwa valve gukora mukibazo kandi ikurikiza amahame yumutekano. Kugenzura no kugerageza buri gihe byemeza ko valve ikomeza gukora kandi yiteguye ibihe byihutirwa.

Inama: Buri gihe ugenzure ko valve yujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda n’amabwiriza y’ibanze kugira ngo sisitemu itekanye kandi yujuje ibisabwa.

Guhitamo neza AGACIRO K'UMURIRO bisaba gutekereza cyane kubintu byinshi bikomeye. Gusubiramo:

1. Ubwoko bwa Valve nubunini: Menya neza ubwoko bwa valve nubunini bujyanye nibisabwa na sisitemu kugirango ikore neza.
2. Ibikoresho no Kuramba: Hitamo ibikoresho bihanganira ibidukikije kandi byemeze igihe kirekire.
3. Ibipimo by'ingutu: Huza urwego rwumuvuduko wa valve kumikorere ya sisitemu.
4. Guhuza: Kugenzura ko valve ihuza bidasubirwaho nibikorwa remezo bihari.
5. Kuborohereza Kubungabunga: Hitamo kububiko hamwe nibishushanyo mbonera byabakoresha nibisabwa bike.
6. Kubahiriza: Emeza kubahiriza amahame yinganda n’amabwiriza y’ibanze.

Kugisha inama abanyamwuga cyangwa ababikora bizewe byoroshya iki gikorwa. Inzobere zirashobora kukuyobora muguhitamo indangagaciro zijyanye na sisitemu yawe, ukarinda umutekano no gukora neza. Ubushishozi bwabo kubintu bifatika, ibyiciro byingutu, nubwoko bwihuza bifasha kwirinda amakosa ahenze. Mugushira imbere ibi bintu, urashobora guhitamo wizeye neza valve itanga imikorere yizewe mugihe cyihutirwa.

Ibibazo

Niki kintu cyingenzi muguhitamo umuriro hydrant valve?

Ikintu gikomeye cyane niguhuza na sisitemu yawe. Buri gihe nemeza ko valve ihuye nubunini bwumuyoboro, ibisabwa byingutu, nubwoko bwihuza. Ibi byemeza kwishyira hamwe hamwe nibikorwa byizewe mugihe cyihutirwa.

Ni kangahe zikwiye kubikwa umuriro wa hydrant?

Ndasaba kugenzura no kubungabunga amashanyarazi ya hydrant byibura rimwe mu mwaka. Kugenzura buri gihe kumeneka, kwangirika, no kwambara byemeza ko valve ikomeza gukora kandi yiteguye ibihe byihutirwa.

Nshobora gukoresha valve imwe kuri sisitemu yinganda nu gutura?

Oya, sisitemu yinganda n’imiturire ifite ibisabwa bitandukanye. Sisitemu yinganda ikenera indangagaciro zikomeye kumuvuduko mwinshi nubunini, mugihe sisitemu yo guturamo ishyira imbere koroshya imikoreshereze no gukoresha neza. Buri gihe mpitamo indangagaciro zishingiye kuri progaramu yihariye.

Ni ukubera iki guhitamo ibikoresho ari ingenzi kumashanyarazi ya hydrant?

Ibikoresho bigira ingaruka kuramba, kurwanya ruswa, no gukora. Kurugero, ibyuma bidafite ingese bikora neza muri sisitemu yumuvuduko mwinshi, mugihe umuringa cyangwa umuringa bikwiranye no gukoresha muri rusange. Buri gihe mpitamo ibikoresho bihuye na sisitemu y'ibidukikije n'ibisabwa.

Ibikoresho byose byumuriro wumuriro byujuje ubuziranenge bwumutekano?

Imyanda yose ntabwo yujuje ubuziranenge bwumutekano. Buri gihe ngenzura ko valve ihuye na API, JIS, cyangwa BS kandi ikurikiza amategeko yumutekano waho. Ibi byemeza kwizerwa no kubahiriza amategeko.

Inama: Buri gihe ujye inama nababigize umwuga cyangwa ababikora bizewe kugirango wemeze ko valve yujuje ibyemezo byose bikenewe.