A Kumanura Valve hamwe ninama y'abaminisitiriiguha inzira yizewe kandi yoroshye yo kubona amazi mugihe cyihutirwa cyumuriro. Uzabisanga kenshi kuri buri igorofa yinyubako, irinzwe imbere mumasanduku akomeye. Iyi valve ikwemerera cyangwa abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro guhuza ama hose vuba no kugenzura amazi. Akabati kamwe karimo aUmuvuduko Kugabanya Indege, ifasha gucunga umuvuduko wamazi kandi igakomeza sisitemu umutekano kugirango ikoreshwe.

Ibyingenzi

• Ikibanza cyo Kumanuka gifite Inama y'Abaminisitiri gitanga uburyo bwihuse kandi bwizewe bwo kubona amazi mugihe cyihutirwa cyumuriro, bifasha kugenzura amazi byoroshye.
• Akabati gakomeyeKurindakuva ibyangiritse kandi bikomeza kugaragara kandi byoroshye kugera mugihe bikenewe.
• Iyi mibande yashyizwe kuri buri igorofa ahantu nka koridoro no hafi yo gusohoka kugirango hamenyekane vuba mugihe cyumuriro.
• Ibimanuka bimanuka bitandukanye na hydrant valves hamwe na rezo ya fire hose mugutanga amazi murugogucunga igitutu.
• Igenzura risanzwe hamwe na code yumutekano bikomeza sisitemu yo kugwa ya valve yiteguye kandi yizewe mugihe cyihutirwa.

Kumanura Valve hamwe ninama y'abaminisitiri: Ibigize n'imikorere

Imikorere ya Valve Igikorwa

Ukoresha indege igwa kugirango ugenzure amazi mugihe cyihutirwa cyumuriro. Iyi valve ihuza amazi yinyubako. Iyo ufunguye valve, amazi arasohoka kugirango ubashe kwomekaho umuriro. Abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro bashingira kuri iyi valve kugirango babone amazi vuba. Urashobora guhindura ikiganza kugirango utangire cyangwa uhagarike amazi. Indanganturo zimwe na zimwefasha kugabanya umuvuduko wamazi, gukora neza kugirango ukoreshe hose.

Inama:Buri gihe ugenzure ko indege igwa byoroshye kuyigeraho kandi idahagaritswe nibintu.

Kurinda Inama y'Abaminisitiri no gushushanya

Uwitekaguverenema ituma indege igwa nezabiturutse ku byangiritse n'umukungugu. Urasanga akabati kakozwe mubyuma bikomeye, nkibyuma. Igishushanyo kirinda valve ikirere, guhindagurika, hamwe nimpanuka. Inama y'abaminisitiri isanzwe ifite ikirahure cyangwa umuryango w'icyuma. Urashobora gukingura urugi byihuse mugihe cyihutirwa. Akabati kamwe gafite ibirango bisobanutse cyangwa amabwiriza agufasha gukoresha valve. Ibara ryiza rya guverinoma, akenshi ritukura, rigufasha kubibona vuba.

Hano haribintu bisanzwe ushobora kubona muri guverenema:

• Inzugi zifunze kubwumutekano
• Ikibaho cyo kureba
• Byoroshye-gusoma-amabwiriza
• Umwanya wo kuzimya umuriro cyangwa nozzle

Uburyo Sisitemu ikora

Ukoresha Landing Valve Na Cabinet nkigice cya sisitemu nini yo gukingira umuriro. Iyo umuriro utangiye, ukingura akabati ugahindura valve. Amazi atemba ava mumiyoboro yinyubako muri hose. Wowe cyangwa abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro noneho ushobora gutera amazi kumuriro. Inama y'abaminisitiri ituma valve yitegura gukoreshwa igihe cyose. Kugenzura buri gihe menya neza ko sisitemu ikora mugihe ubikeneye cyane.

Intambwe	Ibyo Ukora	Bigenda bite
1	Fungura umuryango w'inama y'abaminisitiri	Urabona indege igwa
2	Ongeraho umuriro	Hose ihuza na valve
3	Hindura ikiganza cya valve	Amazi atemba muri hose
4	Intego no gutera amazi	Umuriro uracungwa

Urashobora kwizera Landing Valve hamwe na Cabinet kugirango iguhe amazi byihuse. Sisitemu ifasha kurinda abantu numutungo mugihe cyumuriro.

Kumanura Valve hamwe na Cabinet muri sisitemu yo gukingira umuriro

Igenzura ry'amazi no kugerwaho

Ukeneye kubona byihuse kandi byoroshye kubona amazi mugihe cyihutirwa cyumuriro. UwitekaKumanura Valve hamwe ninama y'abaminisitiriigufasha kugenzura amazi kuri buri igorofa. Urashobora gufungura akabati, ugashyiraho hose, hanyuma ugahindura valve kugirango utangire amazi. Iyi mikorere iguha kugenzura umubare w'amazi asohoka. Abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro nabo bakoresha iyi mibande kugirango babone amazi vuba. Inama y'abaminisitiri ibika valve ahantu ushobora kuyibona byoroshye. Ntugomba gushakisha ibikoresho cyangwa ibikoresho bidasanzwe.

Icyitonderwa:Buri gihe urebe neza ko ntakintu kibuza abaminisitiri. Kubona neza bizigama igihe mugihe cyihutirwa.

Ahantu ho Kwinjirira

Uzakunda kubona utwo tubati mumihanda, ingazi, cyangwa hafi yo gusohoka. Abubatsi babashyire aho ushobora kubageraho byihuse. Inyubako zimwe zifite indege ya Landing hamwe na Cabinet kuri etage yose. Ibitaro, amashuri, biro, hamwe nu maduka akoresha sisitemu. Urashobora kandi kubasanga muri garage zihagarara cyangwa mububiko. Intego nugushira akabati aho ushobora kuyikoresha ako kanya niba umuriro utangiye.

Hano hari ahantu hasanzwe ho kwishyiriraho:

• Hafi y'ingazi
• Kuruhande rwa koridoro
• Hafi yumuriro
• Ahantu hafunguye

Akamaro k'umutekano wumuriro

Wishingikirije kuriKumanura Valve hamwe ninama y'abaminisitirigufasha guhagarika umuriro gukwirakwira. Sisitemu iguha hamwe nabashinzwe kuzimya umuriro amazi meza. Kubona amazi byihuse birashobora kurokora ubuzima no kurinda umutungo. Inama y'abaminisitiri ikomeza valve umutekano kandi yiteguye gukoreshwa. Kugenzura bisanzwe hamwe nibirango bisobanutse bigufasha gukoresha sisitemu nta rujijo. Iyo uzi aho wasanga inama y'abaminisitiri, urashobora gukora byihuse mugihe cyihutirwa.

Inama:Wige aho utwo tubati turi mu nyubako yawe. Witoze kubikoresha mugihe cy'imyitozo yumuriro.

Kumanura Valve hamwe ninama y'abaminisitiri nibindi bikoresho byumuriro

Kumanuka Kumurongo na Hydrant Valve

Urashobora kwibaza uburyo indege igwa itandukanye na hydrant valve. Byombi bigufasha kugenzura amazi mugihe cyumuriro, ariko bigira uruhare rutandukanye muri sisitemu yumutekano winyubako yawe.

A indegeyicaye imbere mu nyubako yawe, akenshi kuri buri igorofa, kandi ihuza n'amazi yo mu muriro imbere. Urayikoresha muguhuza hose no kugenzura amazi atemba neza aho ukeneye. Inama y'Abaminisitiri irinda umutekano kandi byoroshye kuyibona.

A hydrant valvemubisanzwe yicaye hanze yinyubako yawe cyangwa hafi yamazi meza. Abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro bahuza ingofero zabo n’amazi meza kugirango babone amazi kumurongo munini wumujyi cyangwa ikigega cyo hanze. Amazi ya hydrant akenshi akoresha umuvuduko mwinshi wamazi nubunini bwa hose.

Ikiranga	Kumanuka	Hydrant Valve
Aho biherereye	Imbere mu nyubako (guverinoma)	Hanze y'inyubako
Koresha	Kurwanya umuriro murugo	Kurwanya umuriro hanze
Inkomoko y'amazi	Inyubako yimbere	Umujyi nyamukuru cyangwa ikigega cyo hanze
Guhuza Hose	Inzu ntoya, mu nzu	Inzu nini, hanze

Inama:Ugomba kumenya itandukaniro kugirango ubashe gukoresha valve iburyo mugihe cyihutirwa.

Itandukaniro na Fire Hose Reels na Outlets

Urashobora kandi kubona amashanyarazi ya firigo hamwe nibisohoka byumuriro hafi yimanuka. Ibi bikoresho bisa, ariko bikora muburyo butandukanye.

• Fire Hose Reel:Ukuramo amashanyarazi maremare, yoroheje muri reel. Isoko ihora yiteguye gukoresha kandi ihuza amazi. Urayikoresha mumuriro muto cyangwa mugihe ukeneye gukora byihuse.
• Umuriro wa Hose:Nibintu bihuza umuriro wumuriro, nka valve igwa, ariko ntishobora kuba ifite kabine cyangwa kugenzura igitutu.

Indege igwa iguha kugenzura neza umuvuduko wamazi nigitutu. Urashobora guhindura valve kugirango uhindure amazi asohoka. Fire hose reels iguha umuvuduko, ariko ntabwo igenzura cyane. Umuriro wumuriro utanga ahantu uhuza, ariko ntushobora kurinda valve cyangwa kugenzura igitutu.

Icyitonderwa:Ugomba kugenzura ibikoresho inyubako yawe ifite kandi ukamenya gukoresha buri kimwe. Ubu bumenyi bugufasha gukora vuba kandi neza mugihe cyumuriro.

Ibipimo byumutekano byo kugwa Valve hamwe ninama y'abaminisitiri

Kode hamwe nimpamyabumenyi

Ugomba gukurikiza amahame akomeye yumutekano mugihe ushyizeho cyangwa ukomeza aKumanura Valve hamwe ninama y'abaminisitiri. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bigufasha kumenya neza ko ibikoresho bikora mugihe cyumuriro. Muri Amerika, ukunze kubona code zo mu ishyirahamwe ry’igihugu rishinzwe kurinda umuriro (NFPA). NFPA 13 na NFPA 14 bashiraho amategeko ya sisitemu yo kumena umuriro hamwe na sisitemu yo guhagarara. Iyi code irakubwira aho washyira indege zimanuka, uko wapima imiyoboro, nuburyo urwego rwo gukoresha.

Urashobora kandi gukenera kugenzura ibyemezo. Indangantego nyinshi zimanuka hamwe namabati bitwara ibimenyetso mumashyirahamwe nka UL (Laboratoire ya Underwriters) cyangwa FM Global. Ibi bimenyetso byerekana ko ibicuruzwa byatsinze ibizamini byumutekano. Urashobora gushakisha ibi birango kuri guverenema cyangwa valve.

Hano hari imbonerahamwe yihuse igufasha kwibuka kode nkuru nimpamyabumenyi:

Ibipimo / Icyemezo	Icyo Itwikiriye	Impamvu bifite akamaro
NFPA 13	Igishushanyo cya sisitemu	Iremeza ko amazi meza atemba
NFPA 14	Sisitemu yo guhagarara hamwe na hose	Gushiraho valve
Kwemeza UL / FM	Umutekano wibicuruzwa no kwizerwa	Yemeza ubuziranenge

Inama:Buri gihe ugenzure kode yumuriro waho. Imijyi cyangwa leta zimwe zishobora kugira amategeko yinyongera.

Ibisabwa kubahiriza no kugenzura

Ugomba kugumisha Valve yawe hamwe na Cabinet muburyo bwo hejuru. Igenzura risanzwe rigufasha kubona ibibazo mbere yihutirwa. Kode nyinshi zumuriro ziragusaba kugenzura sisitemu byibuze rimwe mumwaka. Ugomba gushakisha ibice, ingese, cyangwa ibice byacitse. Ugomba kandi kwemeza ko inama y'abaminisitiri idafunguye kandi byoroshye gufungura.

Dore urutonde rworoshye rwo kugenzura:

• Menya neza ko inama y'abaminisitiri igaragara kandi idahagaritswe
• Reba kuri valve kumeneka cyangwa kwangirika
• Gerageza valve kugirango urebe niba ifungura kandi ifunga neza
• Emeza ko ibirango n'amabwiriza bisobanutse
• Shakisha ibimenyetso

Icyitonderwa:Niba ubonye ibibazo, bikosore ako kanya. Gusana byihuse komeza sisitemu yumutekano wumuriro witeguye gukoresha.

Ufite uruhare runini mumutekano wumuriro ukurikiza aya mahame. Iyo ukomeje Landing Valve yawe hamwe na Cabinet kugeza kode, ufasha kurinda abantu bose mumazu.

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Ubu uzi ko Landing Valve hamwe na Cabinet iguha uburyo bwihuse bwo kubona amazi mugihe cyumuriro. Ibi bikoresho bigufasha hamwe nabashinzwe kuzimya umuriro kugenzura umuriro no kurinda abantu. Ugomba buri gihe kugenzura ko buri nama y'abaminisitiri igumye neza kandi byoroshye gufungura. Igenzura risanzwe rituma sisitemu yitegura ibihe byihutirwa. Kurikiza amategeko yumutekano hanyuma uhitemo ibicuruzwa byemewe kugirango urinde neza.

Ibibazo

Niki wakora mugihe ubonye kabine yangiritse yamashanyarazi?

Ugomba kumenyesha ibyangiritse umuyobozi winyubako cyangwa itsinda ryokubungabunga ako kanya. Ntugerageze kubikosora wenyine. Gusana byihuse komeza gahunda yumutekano wumuriro witegure byihutirwa.

Urashobora gukoresha indege igwa niba utari inkongi y'umuriro?

Nibyo, urashobora gukoresha indege igwa mugihe cyihutirwa. Ugomba kumenya gufungura kabine no kugerekaho hose. Imyitozo yumuriro igufasha kwitoza gukoresha ibi bikoresho neza.

Ni kangahe ukwiye kugenzura indege igwa hamwe na kabine?

Ugomba kugenzura indege igwa na kabine byibura rimwe mu mwaka. Inyubako zimwe zirazisuzuma kenshi. Igenzura risanzwe rigufasha kubona ibibyimba, ingese, cyangwa ibindi bibazo mbere yuko byihutirwa.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya valve igwa hamwe na rezo yumuriro?

A indegereka kugenzura amazi n'umuvuduko. Womekaho hose. Fire hose reel iguha hose ihora yiteguye gukoresha. Ukuramo hose hanyuma ugatera amazi vuba.

Kuki akabati yo kumanura indege ifite amabara meza?

Amabara meza, nkumutuku, agufasha kubona akabati byihuse mugihe cyumuriro. Ntutakaza igihe cyo gushakisha. Kubona byihuse birashobora kurokora ubuzima no kurinda umutungo.