• Gupima buri gihe bituma agakoresho ko kugabanya amazi gakoresha inzira eshatu gahora kiteguye guhangana n'ibibazo byihutirwa.
• Abatekinisiye bagenzurakugabanya umugozi w'imberekandi wemeze koimashini yo kunyuramo amazi y'umuriroikora nta gusohoka kw'amazi.
• Kwita ku buzima bwa buri munsi kuriInzira 3 zo kugabanya amaziishyigikira umutekano kandi yongerera igihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho.

Isuzuma ry'ingenzi mbere yo gusuzuma aho amazi agabanyirizwa mu buryo butatu

Igenzura ry'amaso n'isuku

Abatekinisiye batangira gusuzuma icyuma gitandukanya amazi gifite inzira eshatu kugira ngo barebe ibimenyetso bigaragara by’umwanda cyangwa ibyangiritse. Bashakisha impinduka zitunguranye mu ibara ry’amazi cyangwa impumuro idasanzwe, nk’impumuro y’igi ryaboze, ishobora kugaragaza ko hari bagiteri za hydrogen sulfide cyangwa icyuma. Ingese y’icyatsi kibisi ku miyoboro, amazi asohoka, cyangwa ibizinga by’ingese bishobora kugaragaza ibibazo biri inyuma. Guhinduka kw’ibara cyangwa kwiyongera kw’amazi mu kigega bishobora kandi kugaragaza ibibazo by’ubwiza bw’amazi.

Inama:Gusukura buri gihe bikuraho imyanda ishobora kugira ingaruka ku gutandukanya ibintu kandi bigatuma bikora neza.

Kugenzura Ubuziranenge bwa Sisitemu

Mbere yo gupima, abatekinisiye bagenzura imiterere y'icyuma gitandukanya amazi gifite inzira eshatu. Bakoresha uburyo butandukanye kugira ngo barebe niba hari aho amazi yamenetse n'aho adakora neza:

• Ikizamini cy'umuvuduko uturuka ku mazi: Sisitemu ifunze neza kandi igashyirwamo igitutu kugeza kuri 150 psig mu gihe cy'iminota 15 mu gihe cyo kureba niba hari aho amazi yamenetse.
• Ikizamini cy'umuvuduko w'ikirere: Igice gitandukanya amazi gikorerwa inshuro 10.000 z'umuvuduko kuva kuri 0 kugeza kuri 50 psig, hamwe n'igenzura ry'uko amazi asohoka rimwe na rimwe.
• Ikizamini cy'umuvuduko ukabije: Umuvuduko wiyongera vuba ukagera kuri 500 psig kugira ngo harebwe niba nta kibazo ufite, hanyuma ukarekurwa.

Amahame ngenderwaho mu nganda asaba amanota atandukanye y’umuvuduko ku bikoresho bitandukanye. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igereranya amanota y’umuvuduko y’ibikoresho bine bisanzwe:

Kwemeza Imiyoboro n'Ibifunga

Imiyoboro ihamye n'udupfundikizo duto ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ikore neza. Abatekinisiye bagenzura valve zose, ibikoresho, imiyoboro, n'ibindi bikoresho kugira ngo barebe niba hari aho biva cyangwa aho bibohotse. Bagenzura ko swichi zose zikora neza kandi ko sisitemu zikora neza. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza muri make igenzura ryasabwe mbere yo gukora isuzuma:

Uburyo bwo gupima no kubungabunga icyuma gitandukanya amazi gifite inzira eshatu

Ikizamini cy'Iterambere ry'Imikorere

Abatekinisiye batangira bakora ikizamini cy’imikorere y’amazi. Iki kizamini kigenzura niba amazi atembera neza mu nzira zose z’amazi zigabanya amazi mu buryo butatu. Bahuza icyuma gitandukanya amazi n’isoko y’amazi hanyuma bagafungura buri vali imwe imwe. Buri gice gisohoka kigomba gutanga umugezi uhamye nta kugwa cyangwa kwiyongera gutunguranye. Iyo amazi asa n’aho adakomeye cyangwa adahuye, abatekinisiye bagenzura niba hari aho amazi yazibye cyangwa ko hari aho yinjiriye.

Inama:Buri gihe genzura igipimo cy'umuvuduko muri iki kizamini kugira ngo urebe neza ko sisitemu iguma mu mupaka w'imikorere yayo mu mutekano.

Gupima amazi asohoka no kugenzura umuvuduko w'amazi

Gupima amazi asohoka birinda ibikoresho n'abakozi. Abatekinisiye bashyira igitutu kuri sisitemu kandi bakareba ingingo zose, amavali, n'ibifunga kugira ngo barebe ibimenyetso by'ubushuhe cyangwa amazi asohoka. Bakoresha amazi y'isabune kugira ngo barebe amazi asohoka mato, bareba aho amazi ahurira. Igenzura ry'umuvuduko ryemeza koInzira eshatu zo kugabanya amaziIguma ihamye mu gihe cy'imitwaro isanzwe n'iyo hejuru cyane. Iyo umuvuduko ugabanutse mu buryo butunguranye, ibi bishobora kugaragaza ko hari aho amazi aturuka cyangwa ko hari ikibazo.

Igenzura ry'imikorere

Igenzura ry’imikorere ryemeza ko ikigabanyirizwa cyujuje ibisabwa mu mikorere. Abatekinisiye bagereranya igipimo nyacyo cy’amazi n’umuvuduko w’amazi n’ibipimo by’uruganda. Bakoresha ibipimo byagenwe n’ibipimo by’amazi kugira ngo basome neza. Iyo ikigabanyirizwa cyujuje ibipimo, bandika ibyavuye mu gikorwa kandi bagateganya uburyo bwo kugikosora.
Imbonerahamwe yoroshye ifasha gukurikirana imikorere:

Kwita ku gusiga amavuta no kwimura ibice

Gusiga amavuta neza bituma ibice bigenda neza. Abatekinisiye bashyira amavuta yemewe ku migozi y'imashini, imifatanire n'ibifunga. Birinda gusiga amavuta menshi cyane, bishobora gukurura ivumbi n'imyanda. Kwitaho buri gihe birinda gufatana no kugabanya kwangirika.

Icyitonderwa:Koresha amavuta asabwa n'uwakoze kugira ngo wirinde kwangiza imitako cyangwa gasket.

Gupima no Guhindura

Gupima bikomeza ubuziranenge n'umutekano wa mashini igabanya amazi mu buryo butatu. Abatekinisiye bakurikiza intambwe ku yindi kugira ngo bahindure buri mvange:

1. Kuraho plagi y'umuzenguruko ukoresheje imashini yo kumesa mu muyoboro wa BSP wa 1/8″ kuri valve.
2. Shyiraho igipimo cy'umuvuduko ku cyambu.
3. Shyira aho gusohokera igice kirimo guhindurwa, usige ahandi hantu hafunguye.
4. Tangira pompe.
5. Hindura valve kugeza igihe igipimo cyayo cyanditse kuri bar 20-30hejuru y'umuvuduko ntarengwa w'ikoreshwa, ariko munsi y'aho valve y'ubutabazi ishyirwa.
6. Kuraho icyuma gipima hanyuma usubizeho umupfundikizo w'inyuma.

Basubiramo izi ntambwe kuri buri vali. Iyi gahunda ituma buri soketi ikora neza mu muvuduko ntarengwa.

Gusimbuza ibice byashaje cyangwa byangiritse

Gusimbuza ibice byangiritse bituma icyuma gitandukanya amazi gifite inzira eshatu gikomeza kuba cyiza. Abatekinisiye bakurikiza amabwiriza akomeye y’umutekano:

1. Zimya moteri hanyuma uyireke ikonje mbere yo kuyitangira.
2. Ambara uturindantoki n'indorerwamo z'umutekano kugira ngo wirinde.
3. Zimya lisansi ukoresheje valve cyangwa clamp kugira ngo wirinde ko amazi ava.
4. Koresha ikintu gifata lisansi iyo ari yo yose yamenetse.
5. Shyira ibice bishya neza, wirinde ko bishyirwa ku gice cy'umubiri.
6. Shyiraho agakoresho ko gufunga amazi mu mazi kugira ngo wirinde ko amazi ava.
7. Nyuma yo kuyishyiraho, banza urebe niba nta mazi yavuyemo mbere yo kongera gutangiza moteri.
8. Gufata neza no gusimbuza amafiriti buri gihe kugira ngo akore neza.

Itangazo ry'umutekano:Ntuzigere ureka ibikoresho byo kwirinda cyangwa kugenzura amazi asohoka mu gihe cyo gusimbuza ibice by'ibikoresho.

Gukemura ibibazo no Gutanga inyandiko ku gice cyo kugabanya amazi gifite inzira eshatu

Gukemura Ibibazo Bisanzwe

Abatekinisiye bakunze guhura n'ibibazo nko gutemba kw'amazi ku buryo butangana, kugabanuka k'umuvuduko w'amazi, cyangwa amazi atemba mu buryo butunguranye mu gice cy'amazi gifite inzira eshatu. Batangira gukemura ibibazo bareba ibimenyetso bigaragara by'uko amazi yangiritse cyangwa yangiritse. Iyo ikibazo kikomeje, bakoresha ibikoresho byo gusuzuma kugira ngo bamenye amakosa yihishe. Ibikoresho bigezweho ubu bikoresha uburyo bugezweho bwo kumenya amakosa hakiri kare.

Muri ubu bushakashatsi hatanzwe uburyo bushya bwo gupima no gusuzuma amakosa ya TPS. Bushobora gutanga umuburo hakiri kare ku kibazo cy’imikorere mibi ya sisitemu kandi bufite ubushobozi bwo kuvugurura byoroshye uburyo bwihariye. Ubwo buryo bwakozwe hakoreshejweUrugaga rw'Imyemerere rwa Bayesian (BBN)tekiniki, yemerera kwerekana amashusho, gushyiramo ubumenyi bw'abahanga, no kwerekana ibintu bitazwi neza.

Abatekinisiye bishingikiriza ku makuru ya sensor kugira ngo barebe uko amazi agenda n'umuvuduko w'amazi bigenda. Iyo ibipimo bidahuye n'agaciro byitezwe, bakoresha moderi ya BBN kugira ngo barebe aho ikibazo cyaturutse. Ubu buryo bufasha guhuza ukudahuza kwa sensor n'uburyo bwihariye bwo gucika intege.

BBN yerekana uburyo peteroli, amazi na gaze bikwirakwizwa mu bice bitandukanye by’ikigabanya ndetse n’uburyo ibice binanirwa gukora ibintu n’uburyo ibintu bihinduka, nk’urwego cyangwa uruziga bigenzurwa na sensors zashyizwe kuri separators. Ibisubizo byagaragaje ko moderi yo kumenya amakosa no gusuzuma amakosa yashoboye kubona ibintu bidafite ishingiro mu bipimo bya sensors no kubihuza n’uburyo bihuye n’ibinanirwa mu gihe hari ibintu bimwe cyangwa byinshi byananiwe mu kigabanya.

Ibikorwa byo Gusana Amajwi

Inyandiko zifatikaishyigikira uburyo bwo kwizerwa mu gihe kirekire. Abatekinisiye bandika buri igenzura, isuzuma, n'isana mu ikaye y'ibikorwa byo kubungabunga. Bakubiyemo itariki, ibikorwa byakozwe, n'ibice byose byasimbuwe. Iyi nyandiko ifasha gukurikirana uko imikorere igenda no gutegura gahunda y'ibikorwa byo kubungabunga mu gihe kizaza.

Inyandiko yoroshye yo kubungabunga ishobora kugaragara gutya:

Inama: Kubika inyandiko buri gihe bituma icyuma gitandukanya amazi cya "3-Way Water Divider" gikomeza kwitegura ibibazo byihutirwa kandi cyujuje ibisabwa mu mutekano.

• Igenzura, isuzuma, n'isukura buri gihe bituma agace kagabanya amazi k'inzira eshatu gahora kiteguye gukoreshwa.
• Abatekinisiye bakemura ibibazo vuba kugira ngo hirindwe ko byananirana.
• Urutonde rw'ibintu rufasha kwemeza ko intambwe yose irangiye.

Inama:Kwita ku bikoresho buri gihe byongera igihe cyo kubaho kandi bigafasha umutekano muri buri gikorwa cyose.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni kangahe abatekinisiye bagomba kugerageza icyuma gitandukanya amazi gifite inzira eshatu?

Abatekinisiye bagerageza agace kagabanyaburi mezi atandatu. Igenzura rihoraho rifasha mu kubungabunga umutekano no kwemeza ko imikorere yayo ari myiza.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bigaragaza ko icyuma gitandukanya amazi gifite inzira eshatu gikeneye gusanwa?

Abatekinisiye bareba aho amazi ava, aho amazi atemba nabi, cyangwa aho urusaku rudasanzwe ruturuka. Ibi bimenyetso bigaragaza ko aho amazi aturuka hagomba kwitabwaho byihuse.

Ni amavuta ki akoreshwa neza mu kwimura ibice?

Abatekinisiye bakoresha amavuta yemewe n'abakora. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza amahitamo asanzwe: